List of Welsh saints - Biblioteka.sk

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List of Welsh saints
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This list of Welsh saints includes Christian saints with Welsh connections, either because they were of Welsh origin and ethnicity or because they travelled to Wales from their own homeland and became noted in their hagiography for their work there.[1]

The pagan Celts of Britain had already been extensively Christianized during the Roman period: although only four victims of Diocletian's persecution are now known (Saints Alban, "Amphibalus", and Julius and Aaron),[2] Britons met the pagan Saxon invaders largely as Christians prior to being driven back to Wales, Cornwall, and Brittany. The family of Vortigern, which continued to hold Powys in the early medieval period, produced numerous saints. Although they largely refrained from missionizing among the Germans, Welsh refugees and missionaries were responsible for the Christianization of Ireland[3] and Brittany.[4]

The title of "saint" was used quite broadly in the Celtic churches. Extreme cases are Irish accounts of Gerald of Mayo's presiding over 3300 "saints" and Welsh claims that Bardsey held the remains of 20 000.[6] More often, the title was given to the founder of any ecclesiastical settlement, which would thenceforth be known as their llan. Such communities were organized on tribal models: founding saints were almost invariably lesser members of local dynasties and their successors chosen from among their kin. The golden age of such establishments was the 6th century, when the "Three Saintly Families of Wales"—those of the invading Irish Brychan and Northerners Cunedda and Caw—displaced many of the local Silurian rulers in favor of their families and clans.[7] By some estimates,[8] these traditions produced over 800 pre-congregational saints venerated locally in Wales, but invasions by Saxons, Irishmen, Vikings, Normans, and others destroyed many ecclesiastical records. Similarly, the distance from Rome, suspicion of Celtic Christianity, and the relative disconnect of the local sees from Rome has left only two Welsh saints in the General Roman Calendar: Saints David (Dewi) and Winifred (Gwenffrewi).

List of saints

Name fl. Shrine or
Associated Church
Saint's Day
(Gŵyl Mabsant)
Royal origins Notes
Aaron of Aleth 6th century Cézembre (Brittany) 22 June (trad.[9]) Mentor of Saint Malo
Aaron of Caerleon 3rd century
4th century
Caerleon 1 July (trad.[10])
20 June (mod.[11][12])
Martyred with Saint Julius
Adwen
or Adwenna
5th century
6th century
Advent (Cornwall) Daughter of Brychan, king of Brycheiniog Sometimes conflated with Saint Dwynwen
Aeddan Foeddog
or Aidan
or Maedoc
6th century
7th century
Ferns (Ireland)
Enniscorthy (Ireland)
31 January (trad.[13][14]) Son of Saint Aneurin, son of Caw[15] "Aeddan Maedoc"[14]
Disciple of Saint David
Aelhaiarn
or Aelhaearn
7th century Guilsfield
Llanaelhaearn
2 November (trad.[16]) Descendant of Vortigern, king of Britain Brother of Saints Cynhaiarn and Llwchaiarn
Disciple of Saint Beuno
Aerdeyrn 6th century Llanelldeyrn Descendant of Vortigern, king of Britain Brother of Saint Ederyn
Aelrhiw 9 September (trad.[17])
Afan of Builth
or Afan Buellt
6th century Llanafan Fawr
Llanfechan
Llanafan
17 or 16 November (trad.[16]) Great-grandson of Cunedda Wledig, king of Gwynedd Bishop and martyr
Cousin of Saint David
Amphibalus 3rd century
4th century
St Albans[18] 25 June (trad.)[19] Priest; converted Saint Alban
Born in Isca (Caerleon)
Ane Child of Caw, king of Strathclyde
Saint Armel
or Arthfael
or Armagilus
6th century Plouharnel (Morbihan, Brittany)
Saint-Armel (Morbihan, Brittany), Plouarzel, (Finistère, Brittany).
16 August Son of Hoel, king of Brittany
Asaph 6th century St Asaph 1 May (trad.[20])
5 or 11 May[citation needed]
Bishop
Bach 7th century Eglwys Fach[22] Hermit
Probably spurious[21]
Baglan 6th century Baglan Son of Ithel Hael, prince of Armorica
Baglan 7th century Llanfaglan Son of Dingad
Baruc
or Barruc
6th century 27 September or 29 November (trad.[17][16])
Beuno
or Bono
7th century Clynnog Fawr 21 or 22 April (trad.[23]) Descendant of Vortigern, king of Britain Abbot
Uncle of Saint Winifred
Bidofydd 26 April (trad.[23]) With Saint Fidalis
Bieuzi 6th century 24 November Disciple of Gildas
Bleddyn
or Bleiddian
or Lupus
29 July (trad.[24]) Bishop
Bodfan 2 January (trad.[13])
Brannoc
or Brannock
6th century Braunton 7 January or 26 June
Brioc 5th century Founder saint of Brittany
Brothen Llanfrothen 15 or 14 October (trad.[17])
Brychan Brycheiniog 5th century King of Brycheiniog Venerated in his generation but of disputed status now.
Husband of Prawst
In Wales, considered the father of Dwynwen; in Cornwall, considered the father of Adwen.
Brynach
or Byrnach
7 April (trad.[23]) Abbot
The translation of his relics was sometimes celebrated separately on 26 June.[20]
Buan 4 August (trad.[25])
Bugi
or Beugi
or Bywgi
or Hywgi
6th century Son of Gwynllyw, king of Gwynllwg Father of Beuno and brother of Cadoc[26]

Cadfan 6th century Llangadfan 1 November (trad.[16]) Grandson of Budic II of Brittany Founding abbot of Tywyn and Bardsey abbeys
Cadfarch 24 October (trad.[17])
Cadoc
or Catwg
5th century Caerleon 24 January (trad.[13]) Abbot of Llancarfan
Cadwaladr Fendigaid
or Cadwalader
7th century Llangadwaladr
Llangadwaladr
12 November (trad.[16]) Son of Cadwallon, king of Gwynedd "Cadwalader the Blessed"
King of Gwynedd
Caffo 6th century Llangaffo Child of King Caw of Strathclyde
Caian Tregaian 25 September (trad.[17])
Saint Cain
or Keyne
or Ceinwen
5th century Cerrigceinwen
Llangeinwen
8 October (trad.[17]) Child of King Caw of Strathclyde Chiefly worked in Cornwall
Callwen 1 November (trad.[16]) Virgin
Cammarch 8 October (trad.[17])
Caradog
or Caradoc
12th century Lawrenny 13 April (trad.[23]) Noble of Brecknockshire Hermit
Carannog
or Carantoc
6th century Llangrannog
Crantock (Cornwall)
15, 16, 17 May, or 15 Jan (trad.[20][13][28]) Great-grandson of Ceredig, king of Ceredigion
Caron Possibly 3rd century Tregaron 5 March (trad.[23]) Possibly the same as Carausius (Roman name). However, Baring-Gould associates him with Ciaran[29] Bishop or King
Cathan
or Cathen
St Cathan's Chapel
Colonsay & Luing
Gigha
17 May (trad.[20])
Cedol 1 November (trad.[16])
Ceidio Child of King Caw of Strathclyde
Ceitho 5 August (trad.[25])
Celynin 6th century Llangelynnin 20 November (trad.[16]) Son of Prince Helig
Ceneu Clydau 15 June (trad.[20]) Son of Corun Bishop of St David's
Cenydd
or Cennydd
or Kenneth
6th century Llangennith
Languidic (Brittany)
5 July Son of "King Dihoc"
(presumably Deroch II of Domnonée)
Cennych 6th century Llangennych
Cewydd 5th century Aberedw
Lancaut
Laleston
1, 2 or 15 July (trad.[24]) Child of King Caw of Strathclyde
Cian 6th century Llangian 11 December (trad.[30])
Cieran
or Ciarán of Saigir
or Kieran
5th century
6th century
Saighir (Ireland) 5 March (trad.[23]) Son of Lugna, a noble of the Osraige An apostle of Ireland
Bishop of Saighir
Ciwa
or Cigwa
or Kywa
or Kew
St Kew (Cornwall)[31] 6 or 8 February[13][32] (trad.) Virgin; sister of St Docco
Clydai 1 November (trad.[16]) Virgin
Clydog
or Clintacus
19 August or 3 Nov (trad.[25][16]) King
Clydwyn
or Cledwyn
6th century Penmachno (formerly) 1 November (trad.[16]) Son of Brychan, king of Brycheiniog King
Clydyn
or Clydau
3 November (trad.[16])
Collen 7th century Llangollen
Langolen (France)
21 or 22 May (trad.[20])
Colman
Corentin 5th century First bishop of Quimper
Cowdra
or Cawrdaf
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_Welsh_saints
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