List of attacks attributed to the Sri Lankan military - Biblioteka.sk

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List of attacks attributed to the Sri Lankan military
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The following is a list of attacks on civilians attributed to armed groups under the control of the Sri Lankan government, which includes the Sri Lankan Army, Sri Lankan Navy, Sri Lankan Air Force, Sri Lankan Police Service, state-backed mobs and paramilitary groups (Home Guards, EPDP, PLOTE, TMVP, Ukussa, Black Cats etc.). This list does not contain assassinations which are listed in a separate article.

The Sri Lankan Armed Forces which was almost exclusively made up of Sinhalese[1][2][3][4] ethnicity during the 30-year-long Sri Lankan Civil War and the two JVP insurrections, has engaged in several counts of violence against civilians including numerous instances of civilian massacres, ethnic cleansing, pogroms, forced disappearances, sexual violence, destruction of property and assassination of civil leaders.[5] Incidents of torture, extra judicial killings and sexual violence have also persisted in the post war period especially against Tamils and other ethnic and sexual minorities.[6][7][8][9]

Sri Lanka has also experienced attacks against civilians attributed to non state actors, such as the List of attacks attributed to the LTTE and the List of attacks on civilians attributed to the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna.

Attacks in chronological order

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_attacks_attributed_to_the_Sri_Lankan_military
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Attack Date Location Death Toll Injuries, Rapes, and Property Damages Perpetrators References
1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots 28 May – 8 August 1915 Nationwide 63 (official) Police [10][11][12]
1953 Ceylonese Hartal 12–13 August 1953 Nationwide 10 Government [13][14]
Killing of civilian suspected to be insurgents and JVP activists during the suppression of the 1st JVP insurrection 1971 Nationwide 20,000+ (estimated) 1,200 (official) Government [15][16][17][18][19][20]
Murder of Premawathie Manamperi 17 April 1971 Kataragama 1 Army [21]
Tamil conference incident 10 January 1974 Jaffna 8 Police [22][23][24]
Puttalam massacre 2 February 1976 Puttalam 6-7 Police [22][25][26][27]
1977 anti-Tamil pogrom August 1977 Nationwide 300 Government [13]
Murder of Iyathurai Indrarajah 20 July 1979 Jaffna 1 Sri Lankan Police [28]
Burning of Jaffna Public Library 1 June 1981 Jaffna Library burned containing over 97,000 books and manuscripts Government, Sri Lankan Police [29]
1981 anti-Tamil pogrom June 1981-August 1981 Nationwide 25 Government [30]
Shooting of two cyclists in Jaffna 15 October 1981 Jaffna 2 Army [31]
Murder of two youths near Madhu 15 October 1981 Periyathambanai, Madhu, Mannar 2 Army [32]
Murder of Navaratnarajah 10 April 1983 Gurunagar, Jaffna 1 Army [33][34]
Kantharmadam Army arson attack 18 May 1983 Kantharmadam, Jaffna 64 houses, 3 mini buses, 9 cars, 3 motorcycles and 36 bikes set on fire and destroyed. Civilians assaulted. Army [35]
Arson attacks in Vavuniya 1 June 1983 Vavuniya crops, huts, buildings and vehicles destroyed and burned in Gandhiyam farm at Kovilkulam; market, shops and vehicles burned and civilians assaulted; property damage over Rs. 3 million Sri Lanka Armed Forces [36]
Attack on Tamil passengers on the Jaffna-Colombo train 5 June 1983 Vavuniya Civilians assaulted. Air Force [37]
Attacks on Tamils in Trincomalee 3-30 June 1983 Trincomalee 19 100+ injured, 214 houses bombed and burnt, 21 shops destroyed, 8 Hindu temples burnt Armed Forces [38][37][39]
1983 anti-Tamil pogrom May 1983-July 1983 Nationwide 3,000 Army, Government [40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49]
Thirunelveli massacre 24 July 1983 Thirunelveli, Jaffna 60+ Army [50]
Sampalthoddam massacre January 1984 Sampalthoddam, Vavuniya 55-70 Army According to pro-rebel NESOHR[51]
Chunnakam Police station massacre 8 January 1984 Chunnakam, Jaffna 19-20 Sri Lankan Police [52] According to pro-rebel NESOHR[53]
Chunnakam market massacre 28 March 1984 Chunnakam, Jaffna 10 Air Force [54][55][56]
Spring 1984 Jaffna massacres 28 March 1984-May 1984 Various places in Jaffna 250 Army [57][58][59][60]
1984 Valvettithurai massacre 6-8 August 1984 Valvettithurai, Jaffna 50 Army [61]
Jaffna bus stand shooting 8 August 1984 Jaffna 8 injured Army [62]
Jaffna Main Street taxi driver killing 11 August 1984 Jaffna 1 Army [63]
1984 Vavuniya massacre 13 August 1984 Vavuniya 6+ Army [64]
August 1984 Mannar massacre 13 August 1984 Mannar 90 Army [65]
Murders of Kandasamy Pathar Pirapaharan and Sivasubramaniam 13 August 1984 Elephant Pass, Jaffna 2 Army [33]
Kaithady massacre 14 August 1984 Kaithady, Jaffna 9 25 injured Army [66]
Army attack on Valvettithurai 9-14 August 1984 Valvettithurai, Jaffna 171 houses destroyed, 100 small businesses destroyed, 59 mechanised fishing boats destroyed, 4 cars destroyed, Fishing nets worth £39,000 confiscated Army [67]
Murder of mental patient Thamotherampillai (45) 25 August 1984 Point Pedro, Jaffna 1 Army [68]
Four houses set ablaze in Achchuvely 26 August 1984 Achchuvely, Jaffna Four houses set ablaze Army [69]
1984 Point Pedro massacre 2 September 1984 Point Pedro, Jaffna 18 many injured and hospitalized, Hartley College Library burned, many shops and houses burned, hundreds displaced STF, Army [70][71][72]
Mallavi junction massacre 6 September 1984 Mallavi, Mullaitivu 5 Army [73]
Colombo-Jaffna coach massacre 11 September 1984 Mathawachchi 17 2 women raped Army [52]
Murders of Ponniah (43) and Selladurai Karunaharan (24) 11 September 1984 Mulliyavallai 2 Army [74]
Killing of pregnant woman Kalavathy Thangathurai (19) 16 September 1984 Karanavai, Jaffna 1 1 injured Army [52]
Shooting of mill owner Sabanathan 3 October 1984 Vavuniya Gunshot injuries to face Army [75]
Murder of Allaipiddy fisherman 8 October 1984 Allaipiddy, Jaffna 1 Navy [75]
Murder of two Tamil youths on Palaly Road 28 October 1984 Kantharmadam, Jaffna 2 Army [76]
Murder of two Tamil youths in Urumpirai 28 October 1984 Urumpirai, Jaffna 2 Army [77]
Murder of three Tamil youth in Tellipalai 29 October 1984 Tellipalai, Jaffna 3 Army [76]
Jaffna-Colombo train shootings 1 November 1984 Meesalai, Punkankulam, Jaffna 2 Army [76][78]
Urelu attack 1 November 1984 Urelu, Jaffna 4 several houses looted and burnt Army [78]
Urumpirai murders 1 November 1984 Urumpirai, Jaffna 2 Army [78]
Jaffna grand bazaar massacre 1 November 1984 Jaffna 9 Army [79]
Jaffna army rampage 2 November 1984 Jaffna 8 60 houses burnt and looted Army [76]
Vallalai attack 2 November 1984 Vallalai, Jaffna 1 homes looted, 36+ homes destroyed, 500 rendered homeless Army [78]
Urumpirai killings 2 November 1984 Urumpirai, Jaffna 50 50 killed or seriously injured Army [76]
Shooting of Aziz Amjad (17) and Abdul Cafoor (16) 2 November 1984 Jaffna 2 Army [76][78]
Shooting of 3 Tamil youths in Urumpirai 6 November 1984 Urumpirai, Jaffna 3 Army [76][78]
Mullaitivu massacre 6 November 1984 Mullaitivu 8 Army [76][78]
Jaffna town massacre 9 November 1984 Jaffna 10 Army [76]
Kasturiar Road/Power House road junction massacre 10 November 1984 Jaffna 5 35 injured Army [80]
Acid thrown into face of student S.Selvarani (24) 12 November 1984 Thinnaiveli, Jaffna Army [81]
Two houses burnt in Kilinochchi 12 November 1984 Kilinochchi Army [81]
Acid attack on two students from Vembadi girls school 13 November 1984 Jaffna Army [81]
3 Tamil youth killed in Kilinochchi 13 November 1984 Kilinochchi 3 Army [81]
Jaffna-Colombo train shooting of Tamil civilians 15 November 1984 Meesalai, Jaffna several killed Army [81]
Gang rape and murder of Kumari Theresa Augustine 15 November 1984 Puloly East, Jaffna 1 Army [81]
Kopay massacre 18 November 1984 Kopay, Jaffna 6 Army [81]
Army rampage at Tellipalai 19 November 1984 Tellipalai, Jaffna Houses looted and razed, two lorries set on fire, over 1000 people made refugees Army [82]
Army rampage at Chavakachcheri 20 November 1984 Chavakachcheri, Jaffna 4 houses looted Army [82]
Murder of two Tamil engineers in Anuradhapura 20 November 1984 Anuradhapura 2 Army [82]
Destruction of Kodikamam new market 23 November 1984 Kodikamam, Jaffna Destruction of Kodikamam new market building Army [82]
Killing of 4 Tamil civilians including a 7 year old boy 24 November 1984 Jaffna 4 Army [82]
Killing of 3 fishermen in Vaharai 24 November 1984 Vaharai, Batticaloa 3 Army [82]
December 1984 massacres of Tamils December 1984 Several places in Northern and Eastern provinces 1,200+ Armed Forces [83]
Nedunkerny massacre 1 December 1984 Nedunkerny, Vavuniya 200+ Army [84]
Othiyamalai massacre 2 December 1984 Othiyamalai, Mullaitivu 32 Army [85][86][87][88]
Semamadu massacre 2 December 1984 Semamadu, Vavuniya 29 Army [89][90]
Cheddikulam massacre 2 December 1984 Cheddikulam, Vavuniya 64 Army [91][92]
Kumulamunai massacre 2 December 1984 Kumulamunai, Mullaitivu 7 Army According to pro-rebel NESOHR[93]
Vavuniya army camp massacre 2 December 1984 Iratperiyakulam, Vavuniya 100+ Army [94][95]
Thennamarawadi massacre 2-4 December 1984 Thennamarawadi, Mullaitivu 26 Army [96]
Manal Aru massacre 3 December 1984 Manal Aru, Mullaitivu 100+ Army According to pro-rebel NESOHR[97]
Amaravayal massacre 3-4 December 1984 Amarivayal, Mullaitivu 30-50 Army [96]
Othiyamalai massacre 3 December 1984 Vavuniya 40 Army [98]
Mannar massacre 4 December 1984 Murunkan, Mannar 200+ Army [99][100][101][102][103][104][105]