The Rhodesian Bush War, also referred to as the Rhodesian Civil War, Zimbabwe Independence War or Zimbabwean War of Liberation, as well as the Second Chimurenga, was a military conflict staged during the Decolonisation of Africa that pitted the armed and security forces loyal to the Rhodesian white minority-led government of Prime-minister Ian Smith (later the Zimbabwe-Rhodesian government of Bishop Abel Muzorewa) against the guerrilla forces of the African nationalist Liberation movements in the unrecognised country of Rhodesia (later Zimbabwe-Rhodesia), between 1965 and 1979. Main combatants comprised:

• The Rhodesian Security Forces (RhSF) were the official armed defence and internal security forces of Rhodesia from 1963 to 1980. Subordinated to the Ministry of Defence of the Rhodesian government at the capital Salisbury and placed since May 1977 under the command of a Combined Operations headquarters (commonly referred to as "COMOPS" or "ComOps"),^[1][2][3] whose Commander of Combined Operations exercised operational control over all RhSF branches (including the Army's special forces), they were organized as follows:
  • The Rhodesian Army
  • The Rhodesian Air Force (RhAF)
  • The British South Africa Police (BSAP, known informally as "The Regiment")
  • The Rhodesia Prison Service (RPS)
  • The Ministry of Internal Affairs (INTAF)
  • The Guard Force
  • The Security Force Auxiliaries (SFAs)
• The African nationalist guerrilla movements of the Patriotic Front political and military alliance (1976 – 1980):
  • The Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) party (1963 – 1975; as ZANU-PF: 1976 – present), and its military wing the Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army (ZANLA), which received support from the People's Republic of China, North Korea, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, the Socialist Republic of Romania, SFR Yugoslavia, Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Ethiopia, Ghana, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia and the People's Republic of Mozambique (from 1975).^{[4][5][6][7][8][9][10]}
  • The Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU) party (1961 – 1987; 2008 – present), and its military wing the Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army (ZIPRA), which received support from the Soviet Union, the People's Republic of China, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, the Hungarian People's Republic, the People's Republic of Bulgaria, Cuba, Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Ghana, Botswana, Zambia and the People's Republic of Angola (from 1975).^{[11][5][12][13]}

• Other belligerents involved in the War:
  • The South African Police (SAP), which deployed 12 Counter-Insurgency companies (SAPCOIN or SA PATU) to Rhodesia between 1967 and 1975 in support of the Rhodesian Security Forces, providing security to sectors of the Country's northern border.^{[14][15][2][16][17]} In addition, the South African Air Force (SAAF) and the South African Defence Force's (SADF) Paratrooper and Special Forces units operated covertly in Rhodesia from 1967 to 1980 in close cooperation with the Rhodesian Special Air Service (SAS).^[18][19]
  • The South African African National Congress (ANC) party (1912 – present), and its military wing the uMkhonto we Sizwe ("Spear of the Nation"; abbreviated MK), which operated in Rhodesia between 1966 and 1968, received support from Algeria, Egypt, Ghana, Tanzania, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Cuba, the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China. The ANC/MK was closely allied with ZIPRA and in August 1967 they organised a failed joint expedition into Rhodesia by crossing the Zambezi River from Zambia, which was countered by Operation Nickel, launched by the Rhodesian Security Forces with clandestine military assistance from South Africa.^{[20][21][22][23][24]}
  • The Liberation Front of Mozambique (Portuguese: Frente de Libertação de Moçambique – FRELIMO) party (1962 – present), and its military wing the Popular Forces for the Liberation of Mozambique (Portuguese: Forças Populares de Libertação de Moçambique – FPLM), which received support from the Soviet Union, East Germany, the People's Republic of Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Poland, SFR Yugoslavia, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, the Netherlands, Cuba, the People's Republic of China, Algeria, Libya, Egypt, Republic of the Congo, Tanzania and Zambia.^[25][5][26]
  • The Mozambican National Resistance (Portuguese: Resistência Nacional Moçambicana – RENAMO) Mozambican anti-communist guerrilla movement (1977 – present), made of political dissidents opposed to Mozambique's ruling FRELIMO party. They were recruited, organized, trained and supported by the Rhodesian Central Intelligence Organisation (CIO) and the Rhodesian Special Air Service (SAS) in 1976, who often used them for external reconnaissance missions in Mozambique between 1977 and 1980.^{[27][5][28][29][30]}

An eclectic variety of weapons was used by all sides in the Rhodesian Bush War. The Rhodesian Security Forces were equipped with a mix of Western-made weapon systems from World War II and more modern military equipment, mainly British in origin, but also included Portuguese, Spanish, French, Belgian, West German, American, Brazilian and South African military hardware. Following the Rhodesia's unilateral declaration of independence in 1965, and the institution by the United Nations of mandatory trade sanctions between December 1966 and April 1968, which required member states to cease all trade and economic links with Rhodesia, severely restricted purchases of military hardware suitable for Counter-insurgency operations.^[2] While South Africa and Portugal (until 1974) gave economic, military and limited political support to the post-UDI government,^[31][32] Rhodesia was also heavily reliant on international smuggling operations, commonly referred to as "sanction-busting", in which other armaments and non-lethal military supplies were secretly purchased (often with a third country acting as broker) from West Germany, Austria, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Italy, Israel, Brazil, Iran (until 1979), the Philippines, South Vietnam (until 1975), Taiwan, Japan, Bermuda and Grenada,^[33][34] and smuggled to Rhodesia via clandestine air freighting through Oman, Iran, Gabon and the Comoros.^[35][36] Such illegally-purchased weaponry was complemented by the use of captured enemy arms and munitions late in the war, seized in the course of the Rhodesian Security Forces' own cross-border covert raids ("externals") against ZIPRA and ZANLA guerrilla bases in the neighbouring countries.

Unexpectedly, the UN sanctions provided the impetus for a shift towards the establishment of a domestic arms industry in Rhodesia. With South African technical assistance, the Rhodesians developed in coordination with the private sector their own military manufacturing capacity and began producing substitutes for items which could not be easily imported or were unaffordable in the international Black market. By the late 1970s, Rhodesia was producing an impressive array of military hardware, including automatic firearms, anti-personnel and anti-vehicle mines, bombs, mortars and a wide range of unique Mine and Ambush Protected (MAP) vehicles, which used commercial running gear to meet the specific requirements of the warfare being waged.^[5]

During the early phase of the War, the African nationalist guerrilla movements were largely equipped with WWII-vintage Western and Eastern arms and munitions, though as the war went on, more modern Soviet, Eastern Bloc and Chinese weaponry began to play a major role, particularly after 1972. The African host countries that provided sanctuary to ZIPRA and ZANLA, mainly Tanzania, Zambia, Angola and Mozambique, served as conduits for arms shipments coming from the sponsor countries, although the guerrillas themselves made use of captured enemy stocks (which included small-arms and land mines) and they were able to manufacture some of their own anti-personnel mines, anti-vehicle roadside bombs and other home-made explosive devices.^[37][38]

Rhodesian Security Forces equipment

Revolvers

• Enfield No. 2 Mk I Revolver: used early in the War by the BSAP.
• Smith & Wesson Model 49 Bodyguard .38 Special^[39]

Pistols

• Browning Hi-Power: Standard service pistol of the Rhodesian Army.^{[40][41][42][43]}
• Mamba: locally-produced semi-automatic pistol introduced late in the War; not very reliable.^[44]
• Star Model 1920, 1921, and 1922 pistols^[45]
• Star Model BM: used by the Rhodesian Light Infantry (RLI).^[41][46]
• Walther P1: Standard service pistol of the BSAP.^[47][40]
• Walther PPK: Captured.^[48][45]
• Tokarev TT-33: Captured.^[49]
• CZ 52: Captured.^[40]
• CZ 75: Captured.^[40]

Submachine guns

• Sten Mk II: used early in the War.^[50][51]
• Austen "Machine Carbine" Mk I: used early in the War.^[51]
• Owen gun: used early in the War.^[51][52][53]
• Sterling submachine gun: Issued to the BSAP's Police Support Unit (PSU).^[54][40][55]
• Uzi: manufactured under license; issued to the BSAP's Urban Emergency Unit (SWAT) and Rhodesian Air Force helicopter crews.^{[56][40][57][58]}
• American-180: used by the Rhodesian SAS.^[59][60]
• Sa 25: Captured.^[61]
• GM15/GM16: locally-produced, slightly modified copy of the Czechoslovakian Sa 25 in 9×19mm Parabellum; used by the INTAF and civilians late in the War. Manufacture was later transferred to South Africa where it was briefly marketed as the Sanna 77 in semi-automatic fire only.^[62]
• Cobra Mk1: locally-produced 9mm pistol-carbine; used by civilians late in the War.^[63]
• Scorpion: locally-produced 9mm light pistol-carbine derived from the Cobra Mk1; used by civilians late in the War.^[61]
• LDP/Kommando (nicknamed "Land Defence Pistol" and "Rhuzi"): locally-produced pistol-carbine; widely used by civilians late in the War. Later manufactured in South Africa as the Paramax.^[64]
• Northwood R-76/R-77: locally-produced submachine gun/carbine; used by civilians late in the War.^[65]

Bolt-action rifles

• Lee–Enfield SMLE Mk III: Issued only to reservists or second echelon troops; also used for training and ceremonial purposes.^{[66][40][67][68]}
• Lee–Enfield Rifle No. 4: Issued only to reservists or second echelon troops; also used for training and ceremonial purposes.^[66][40][69]

Semi-automatic rifles

• Ruger Mini-14^[70]
• SKS: Captured.^[71][72]

Battle rifles

• L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle: Standard service rifle of the Rhodesian Army, adopted in the early 1960s; seconded to reserve status in 1966, being subsequently replaced by the FN FAL and G3 assault rifles.^[73][74][42]
• FN FAL: variants used comprised the Belgium-built standard FAL (50.00 model) and its folding stock version (50.61 model), the Brazilian IMBEL M964 and the South African Vektor R1, mostly provided by Portugal and South Africa; issued to all the branches of the Rhodesian Security Forces from 1966 to 1979.^{[75][76][77][45][78][79][80][81][42][82]}
• Heckler & Koch G3: licensed-produced m/961 and M/963 G3 versions provided by Portugal;^[83][84] issued to all the branches of the Rhodesian Security Forces from 1966 to 1979.^{[75][76][85][81][86]}
• M16A1: Received in limited numbers very late in the War; used by the Rhodesian SAS.^[40]
• AK-47 and AKS: Captured in large numbers; re-issued late in the War to the SFAs.^{[87][88][89][90][91][42]}
• AKM and AKMS: Captured in large numbers; re-issued primarily to helicopter crews.^{[88][89][57][92]}
• AMD-65: Captured.^[93]

Sniper rifles

• Lee–Enfield Rifle No. 4: some converted into sniper rifles.
• FN FAL: fitted with infrared night scopes, employed as a designated marksman rifle.^[94]
• Bruno 7.62×51mm: Czechoslovakian-produced commercial rifle modified to military specifications for accuracy and durability.
• Dragunov SVD-63: Captured.

Shotguns

• Browning Auto-5: Issued to combat trackers, but was not very popular; often replaced in the field by the FN FAL assault rifle.^[40][45][95]
• Ithaca 37^[45]
• Remington Model 870^[96]
• Greener GP ("General Purpose") double-barrelled 12-gauge shotgun: issued only to Guard Force and Territorial units.^[96][40]

Light machine guns

• Bren Mark 3: used early in the War, later replaced by the FN MAG. Also found twin-mounted on Rhodesian SAS Sabre Land Rovers and armoured vehicles.^[97][73][98]
• Bren L4A4: used early in the War, later replaced by the FN MAG. Also found twin-mounted on Rhodesian SAS Sabre Land Rovers and armoured vehicles.^{[97][40][73][98]}
• FN FAL 50.41 Heavy Barrel (HB)^[42]
• Degtyaryov DP-27/DP-28: Captured.^[99]
• RPD: Captured; used by the Selous Scouts, Rhodesian SAS and Rhodesian Light Infantry (RLI) on "externals" and Fireforce missions.^{[88][45][100][101]}
• RPK: Captured; used by the Rhodesian SAS on "externals" and Fireforce missions.^[75][102]

General-purpose machine guns

• FN MAG: standard squad- and platoon-level weapon in infantry formations; also found pintle-mounted on Unimog 416 light trucks and twin-mounted on armoured vehicles.^{[103][104][40][105][78][106][107][108][109]}
• PK machine gun: Captured late in the War.

Medium and Heavy machine guns

• Browning M1919A4 .30 Cal medium machine gun: standard platoon-level weapon in infantry formations; twin Browning Mk 2 models, re-chambered in the British .303 cartridge were mounted on Rhodesian Air Force Alouette III helicopter gunships (nicknamed "G-Cars" and "K-Cars"), as well as modified variants fitted with FN MAG bipods, pistol grips and stocks for ground use. Also found pintle-mounted on Land Rover, Mazda and Peugeot light pickups, Unimog 416 light trucks and armoured vehicles.^{[110][40][45][111][112][108]}
• Browning M2HB .50 Cal heavy machine gun: available in limited numbers; used on vehicles only, pintle-mounted on Unimog 416 light trucks and armoured vehicles.^[113][108]
• DShKM 12.7mm Heavy machine gun: Captured; pintle-mounted on Unimog 416 light trucks and armoured vehicles.^[114][115]
• KPV 14.5mm Heavy machine gun: Captured.

Grenade systems

• No. 36 (Mills) fragmentation-type hand grenade^[49][116]
• Mk 2 "Pineapple" fragmentation hand/rifle grenade^[117]
• Armscor M962 HE fragmentation-type hand grenade: South African copy of the American Mk 2 "pineapple" grenade.^{[118][49][116]}
• Armscor M963 fragmentation-type hand grenade: South African copy of the US M26 grenade.^[119]
• No. 80 Mk 1 White Phosphorus Smoke Hand Grenade^[116]
• Armscor M970 White Phosphorus Smoke Hand Grenade^[118][116]
• PRB 424 anti-personnel rifle grenade
• Armscor 42 Zulu anti-personnel rifle grenade: South African-produced grenade derived from the Belgian PRB 424.
• Skorpion Rifle Grenade: locally-produced anti-personnel rifle grenade.^[117]
• STRIM 28R anti-tank rifle grenade^[120][121]
• STRIM 32Z anti-tank rifle grenade^[120][122]
• Mecar ENERGA anti-tank rifle grenade

Land mine systems

• Box Mine: locally-produced wood box anti-personnel blast mine based on the German World War II Schü-mine 42; used early in the War.^[123]
• Shrapnel Mine No.2: South African copy of the US M18A1 Claymore anti-personnel mine; used in small numbers.^[123]
• Mine Shrapnel HE Anti-Personnel Claymore: locally-produced anti-personnel blast mine based on the South African Shrapnel Mine No.2, but smaller in size; trip-wired as a static mine in the border minefields (CORSAN).^[124][125]
• No. 5 (Mark I) anti-personnel mine
• Mine Shrapnel HE Anti-Personnel Plough Disc (nicknamed "Ploughshare Mine"): locally-produced anti-personnel blast mine; trip-wired as a static mine in the border minefields (CORSAN).^[126]
• Mine Pressure HE Anti-Personnel Carrot or RAP No.1 (nicknamed "Carrot Mine"): locally-produced pressure mine, made of brown plastic tubing 7-8 inches long, with a pointed end at the bottom.^[127]
• RAP No.2 (nicknamed "Adams Grenade"): locally-produced fragmentation grenade/mine based closely on the Soviet POMZ-type stake mounted anti-personnel mine; trip-wired as a static Booby trap for protecting military camps and rural homesteads.^[128]
• Mine Pressure HE AP Non-detectable: locally-produced anti-personnel round convex pressure mine, moulded in Green plastic.^[127]
• "The Cutter": locally-produced anti-personnel blast mine, based on captured guerrilla's home-made Disc Mines. It was made of two plough discs lightly welded together, packed with all-weather Semtex and an inserted 4-second delay fuse; used by the BSAP's Special Branch.^[127]
• M969 anti-personnel mine: Portuguese copy of the Belgian NR 409 plastic cased AP blast mine.
• Shrapnel No.2 R2M1/2: South African-produced anti-personnel blast mine.
• Mk 5 anti-tank mine
• Mine Pressure HE Anti-Vehicle: locally-produced round convex pressure mine, moulded in Drab Green plastic and fitted with an anti-lift device.^[127]
• TM-46 blast anti-tank mine: Captured.^[129]
• TMN-46 blast anti-tank mine: Captured.^[129]

Bombs and explosive devices

• "Golf" and "Mini Golf" General-purpose bombs: locally-produced 460 kg pressure bombs used by the Rhodesian Air Force on Fireforce missions.^{[130][131][132]}
• 20 lb Fragmentation Bomb Mk 1: locally-produced bomb used by the Rhodesian Air Force; not very reliable, retired in 1974.^[133][134]
• Mk 1/2 Fragmentation Bomb (nicknamed "Alpha"): locally-produced blast and shrapnel 450 lb (200 kg) Cluster-type bomb used by the Rhodesian Air Force.^{[135][131][136][137][138]}
• 17 gall and 50 gall "Frantans" (acronym for "frangible tanks"): locally-produced Napalm-filled drop tanks used by the Rhodesian Air Force on Fireforce missions.^[139][140]
• Bunker bomb: locally-produced explosive device, consisting of a length of plastic pipe or old grenade packing tubes filled with explosive and fitted with a grenade fuse at one end; used by the Rhodesian Light Infantry (RLI) during external "camp attack" operations to clear enemy bunkers.^[117][116]
• Tin bunker bomb: locally-produced explosive device, consisting of 1Kg of explosive packed into a cylindrical tin, used for taking the roof off bunkers and buildings; not very reliable.^[117]
• "The Hulk": locally-produced bunker bomb, consisting of a 5Kg explosive charge with a 20 second fuse designed to blow holes in the walls of buildings under attack; not very reliable.^[117]
• Charge Demolition Special No 1: locally-produced demolition charge.^[117]
• Charge Demolition Special No 3 (Hayrick): locally-produced demolition charge.^[117]
• Shape-charge Beehive: locally-produced demolition charge.^[117]
• Firing Mechanism Demolition 4 (Pull): locally-produced demolition charge.^[117]
• Pipe bomb: locally-produced shotgun-like explosive device, made of steel piping of 100mm with one end plugged, packed with explosives and shrapnel; used by the BSAP's Special Branch in targeted assassinations within Rhodesia.^[117]
• Car bomb: Semtex-rigged civilian cars were used by the Selous Scouts and the BSAP's Special Branch to assassinate enemy VIPs in Zambia.^[141]
• Suitcase bomb: four captured (and modified) Soviet-made suitcase bombs were used by the Selous Scouts to attack ZIPRA's HQ in Francistown, Botswana.^[141]
• Radio bomb: portable commercial transistor radio receiver or record player fitted by the Selous Scouts with explosives and a switch that detonated after three or so on/offs; they could also be remotely triggered by transmitters carried in Rhodesian Air Force's "Trojan" Signals intelligence (SIGINT) aircraft flying overhead.^[127]

Rocket systems

• SNEB 68mm rocket projectile: used by the Rhodesian Air Force on Fireforce missions and on "externals" in Zambia and Mozambique.^[142][143]
• Modified SNEB 37mm HE rocket: used by the Rhodesian Air Force on Fireforce missions and on "externals" in Zambia and Mozambique.^{[144][139][145]}
• Mini-"Stalin Organ" (nicknamed "SNEB"): one locally-built, six-tube Multiple rocket launcher which shot home-made 37mm armour-piercing rockets was mounted on a Unimog 416 light truck used by the Selous Scouts on "externals" in Mozambique.^[146][147]
• DKB Grad-P 122mm Light portable rocket system: Captured very late in the War.
• SA-7b Grail surface-to-air missile: Captured very late in the War.^[148]

Anti-tank rockets and Grenade launchers

• Rocket 37mm Target Indicator: not an offensive weapon; locally-produced, shoulder-fired launcher which shot modified Icarus para-flares out to 1 Km. Used by the Selous Scouts to mark the position of guerrillas sighted from Operations (Ops) for Rhodesian Air Force or Fireforce strikes.^{[114][149][150]}
• US M20 "Super Bazooka" 3.5 inch: seldom taken to the field, replaced in 1978 by captured RPG-7s.^[151][125]
• M72 LAW: used very late in the War.
• MILAN: used very late in the War.
• RPG-2 rocket-propelled grenade launcher: Captured.^[152][153]
• RPG-7 rocket-propelled grenade launcher: Captured.^[154]

Recoilless rifles

• US M40A1 105 mm: fitted on Unimog 416 light trucks (nicknamed "106 carriers").^[155][156]
• B-10 82 mm: Captured late in the War; re-mounted on Willys CJ-3B jeeps and used by the Selous Scouts on "externals" in Mozambique.^[157]
• B-11 107 mm: Captured late in the War.^[158]

Mortars

• Kew Engineering 60mm Commando Mortar: locally-produced hand-held lightweight mortar.^[146]
• ADF 2-inch mortar: locally-produced lightweight mortar; manufactured in small numbers late in the War for the INTAF.^[146]
• M4 Patmor 60mm hand-held lightweight Commando Mortar (nicknamed "patrol mortar"): provided by South Africa.
• L16 81mm mortar
• L1A1 81 mm mortar: Version of the French-produced Hotchkiss-Brandt TDA MO-81-61-L "light long" mortar.^[75][159]

Howitzers

• Ordnance QF Mk III 25-pounder Field gun/Howitzer (nicknamed "88mm gun/howitzer"): 16 to 24 guns in service with the 1st Field Regiment, Rhodesian Artillery.^{[160][161][156][162][163][164][165]}
• BL 5.5-inch medium gun (nicknamed "140mm gun"): eight loaned by the South African Defence Force (SADF).^{[160][47][156]}
• M101A1 105 mm Howitzer^[160][156]
• OTO Melara Mod 56 105 mm Pack Howitzer^[166]

Anti-aircraft guns and Autocannons

• 37 mm gun M1 anti-aircraft autocannon
• Matra MG 151/20 20mm autocannon: fitted to Alouette III helicopter gunships ("K-Cars").^{[167][168][169][170][112]}
• British Hispano Mk.V 20 mm autocannon: taken from decommissioned Rhodesian Air Force De Havilland Vampire FB Mk9 single-seater fighter jets and re-mounted on two UR-416 Armoured cars and on the two "Hot Lips" armoured cars deployed by the Selous Scouts and the Rhodesian SAS on "externals" in Mozambique. Also used on ground mounts by the Rhodesian SAS and the Selous Scouts.^[171][172]
• ZPU-1 14.5mm AA autocannon: Captured during "externals" in Mozambique; some fitted on Unimog 416 light trucks.^[114]
• ZU-23-2 twin-barrelled AA autocannon: Captured during "externals" in Mozambique.
• Zastava M55 A2 20mm triple-barreled automatic anti-aircraft gun: Captured during "externals" in Mozambique.^{[173][174][99]}
• ZPU-4 14.5mm Quadruple AA autocannon: Captured during "externals" in Mozambique.

Armoured and mine-protected vehicles

• T-34/85 medium tank: some captured during "externals" in Mozambique.
• T-55LD Main battle tank (MBT): eight tanks provided late in the War by South Africa; never deployed operationally.^{[175][176][164][177][178]}
• BRDM-2 reconnaissance armoured car: Captured during "externals" in Mozambique.
• Staghound Mk I armoured car: 20 in service, used early in the War by the Support Commando Rhodesian Light Infantry (RLI); retired in 1969.^{[179][180][181][182][183]}
• Marmon-Herrington Mk III: used early in the War by the BSAP's Police Reserve Recce unit; retired in 1972.^[184]
• Shorland armoured car: unlicensed variant; two were built and deployed for the Selous Scouts in 1979.^[155]
• Ferret Mk 2 Scout Car (nicknamed "George"): 20 in service, used on road convoy escort duties; occasionally deployed on "externals" in Mozambique.^{[179][185][176][172][186][187][108][188]}
• Eland-90 Mk 5/Mk 6 armoured car: South African-produced versions of the French Panhard AML-90; 60 loaned by South Africa and deployed on "externals" in Mozambique.^{[179][180][189][190][164][191]}
• Eland-60 Mk 4 armoured car: South African-produced version of the French Panhard AML-HE60-7; 10 loaned by South Africa and used by the Rhodesian Air Force Regiment for Forward Air Field (FAF) defence and aviation fuel convoy escort duties.^{[180][176][192][193]}
• Carrier, Universal, T16, Mark I: one modified vehicle, fitted locally with a tall armoured superstructure featuring one twin-FN MAG and one twin-Bren mountings and radio equipment, was used by the Rhodesian Air Force Regiment for airfield defence and convoy escort on rough terrain.^[27][194]
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_weapons_of_the_Rhodesian_Bush_War
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