Meanings of minor-planet names: 1–1000 - Biblioteka.sk

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Meanings of minor-planet names: 1–1000
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As minor planet discoveries are confirmed, they are given a permanent number by the IAU's Minor Planet Center (MPC), and the discoverers can then submit names for them, following the IAU's naming conventions. The list below concerns those minor planets in the specified number-range that have received names, and explains the meanings of those names.

Official naming citations of newly named small Solar System bodies are approved and published in a bulletin by IAU's Working Group for Small Bodies Nomenclature (WGSBN).[1] Before May 2021, citations were published in MPC's Minor Planet Circulars for many decades.[2] Recent citations can also be found on the JPL Small-Body Database (SBDB).[3] Until his death in 2016, German astronomer Lutz D. Schmadel compiled these citations into the Dictionary of Minor Planet Names (DMP) and regularly updated the collection.[4][5]

Based on Paul Herget's The Names of the Minor Planets,[6] Schmadel also researched the unclear origin of numerous asteroids, most of which had been named prior to World War II. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: SBDB New namings may only be added to this list below after official publication as the preannouncement of names is condemned.[7] The WGSBN publishes a comprehensive guideline for the naming rules of non-cometary small Solar System bodies.[8]

1–100

Named minor planet Provisional This minor planet was named for... Ref · Catalog
1 Ceres Ceres, Roman goddess of agriculture, grain crops, fertility and motherly relationships DMP · 1
2 Pallas Athena (Pallas), Greek goddess of wisdom, handicraft, and warfare DMP · 2
3 Juno Juno, Roman goddess of marriage and childbirth DMP · 3
4 Vesta Vesta, Roman goddess of the hearth, home, and family DMP · 4
5 Astraea Astraea, Greek virgin goddess of justice, innocence, purity and precision DMP · 5
6 Hebe Hebe, Greek goddess of eternal youth, prime of life, and forgiveness. Cupbearer to the gods. DMP · 6
7 Iris Iris, Greek goddess of the rainbow and messenger of the gods DMP · 7
8 Flora Flora, Roman goddess of flowers, gardens and spring DMP · 8
9 Metis Metis, an Oceanid from Greek mythology, one of the many daughters of the Titans Oceanus and Tethys. DMP · 9
10 Hygiea Hygieia, Greek goddess of health, one of the daughters of Asclepius, god of medicine DMP · 10
11 Parthenope Parthenope, one of the Sirens in Greek mythology DMP · 11
12 Victoria Victoria, Roman goddess of victory, daughter of Pallas and Styx DMP · 12
13 Egeria Egeria, minor Roman goddess and nymph, wife of Numa Pompilius, second king of Rome DMP · 13
14 Irene Eirene, Greek goddess of peace, daughter of Zeus and Themis DMP · 14
15 Eunomia Eunomia, minor Greek goddess of law and legislation, daughter of Zeus and Themis DMP · 15
16 Psyche Psyche, Greek nymph and wife of Cupid, god of erotic love and affection DMP · 16
17 Thetis Thetis, a Nereid (sea nymph) from Greek mythology, one of the 50 daughters of Nereus and Doris. She is the mother of Achilles. DMP · 17
18 Melpomene Melpomene, the Muse of tragedy in Greek mythology. The nine Muses are the inspirational goddesses of literature, science, and the arts. They are the daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne. DMP · 18
19 Fortuna Fortuna, Roman goddess of chance, luck and fate DMP · 19
20 Massalia The city of Marseilles (by its Latin name) in south-western France DMP · 20
21 Lutetia The city of Paris, capital of France, named by its Latin name, Lutetia. DMP · 21
22 Kalliope Calliope, the Muse of epic, heroic poetry in Greek mythology. The nine Muses are the inspirational goddesses of literature, science, and the arts. They are the daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne. DMP · 22
23 Thalia Thalia, the Muse of comedy in Greek mythology. The nine Muses are the inspirational goddesses of literature, science, and the arts. They are the daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne. DMP · 23
24 Themis Themis, goddess of law in Greek mythology. She is one of the 12 first-generation Titans, the children of Uranus (Father Sky) and Gaea (Mother Earth). DMP · 24
25 Phocaea The ancient city of Phocaea, located on the western coast of Anatolia (Asia minor). The Greek settlers from Phocaea founded the colony of modern-day Marseille, France, where this asteroid was discovered at the Marseilles Observatory. DMP · 25
26 Proserpina Proserpina, Roman goddess of fertility, wine, agriculture. She is the daughter of Ceres and Jupiter, and was abducted by Pluto into the underworld. DMP · 26
27 Euterpe Euterpe, the Muse of music and lyric poetry in Greek mythology. The nine Muses are the inspirational goddesses of literature, science, and the arts. They are the daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne. DMP · 27
28 Bellona Bellona, Roman goddess of war. The daughter of Jupiter and Juno is the consort and sister of Mars. DMP · 28
29 Amphitrite Amphitrite, sea goddess and wife of Poseidon in Greek mythology. The queen of the sea is either an Oceanid, one of the many daughters of the Titans Oceanus and Tethys or a Nereid (a daughters of the Nereus and Doris). DMP · 29
30 Urania Urania, the Muse of astronomy in Greek mythology. The nine Muses are the inspirational goddesses of literature, science, and the arts. They are the daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne. DMP · 30
31 Euphrosyne Euphrosyne, one of the three Charites (Graces) in Greek mythology. Charites are the daughters of Zeus and Eurynome, an Oceanid (sea nymph). Her other two sisters are Thalia and Aglaea (Aglaja). DMP · 31
32 Pomona Pomona, Roman goddess of fruit trees, gardens, and orchards. She is the wife of Vertumnus god of seasons, change and plant growth. DMP · 32
33 Polyhymnia Polyhymnia, the Muse of singing of hymns and rhetoric in Greek mythology. The nine Muses are the inspirational goddesses of literature, science, and the arts. They are the daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne. DMP · 33
34 Circe Circe, goddess of magic in Greek mythology. The enchantress tried to influence Odysseus and changed his companions into pigs. DMP · 34
35 Leukothea Leukothea, daughter of king Cadmus and Harmonia, the goddess of harmony and concord in Greek mythology. Leukothea later became the goddess of the sea and is also known as Ino. DMP · 35
36 Atalante Atalanta, mythological Greek heroine, who would only marry the man defeating her in a footrace, while those who lost were killed. Hippomenes won the race against her with the help of three sacred apples he received from Aphrodite. DMP · 36
37 Fides Fides, the Roman goddess of faith, oaths and honesty DMP · 37
38 Leda Leda, queen of Sparta and mother of Helen of Troy in Greek mythology. She was seduced by Zeus in the guise of a swan (also see Leda and the Swan). DMP · 38
39 Laetitia Laetitia, Roman goddess of gaiety DMP · 39
40 Harmonia Harmonia, Greek goddess of harmony and concord. She is the daughter of Ares (god of war) and Aphrodite (goddess of love). DMP · 40
41 Daphne Daphne, a fresh water nymph (Naiad) in Greek mythology DMP · 41
42 Isis Isis, the Egyptian goddess who help the dead enter the afterlife. The name also alludes to Isis Pogson (1852–1945), British astronomer and meteorologist and daughter of the discoverer, Norman Pogson. DMP · 42
43 Ariadne Ariadne, Cretan princess and daughter of king Minos from Greek mythology, who sent every seven years 14 young noble citizens to the labyrinth, to be eaten by the Minotaur. Ariadne fell in love with Theseus and helped him to find his way out of the Minotaur's labyrinth. DMP · 43
44 Nysa The mythological region of Nysa. In Greek mythology, the mountainous was where the rain nymphs (Hyades) raised the infant god Dionysus. DMP · 44
45 Eugenia Eugénie de Montijo (1826–1920), Empress of France and mother of Napoleon Eugene, Prince Imperial, after whom Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's character The Little Prince is based. (The asteroid's companion is named Petit-Prince) DMP · 45
46 Hestia Hestia, Greek goddess of the hearth, home, and family. She is the daughter of the Titans Cronus and Rhea. Alternatively, she is one of the seven Hesperides, nymph daughters of the Titans Atlas and Hesperis. DMP · 46
47 Aglaja Aglaea (Aglaja), one of the three Charites (Graces) in Greek mythology. Charites are the daughters of Zeus and Eurynome, an Oceanid (sea nymph). Her other two sisters are Thalia and Euphrosyne. DMP · 47
48 Doris Doris, an Oceanid from Greek mythology, one of the many daughters of the Titans Oceanus and Tethys. Doris and her brother Nereus are the parents of Nerites and 50 Nereids (also sea nymphs). DMP · 48
49 Pales Pales, Roman goddess of shepherds, flocks and livestock DMP · 49
50 Virginia The ancient Roman story of Verginia (Virginia), a girl stabbed by her father in order to save her from Appius Claudius Crassus in 448 B.C. It is also an allusion to U.S. state of Virginia. DMP · 50
51 Nemausa The city of Nîmes in southern France (by its Latin name "Nemausa") DMP · 51
52 Europa Europa, mythological Greek princess, abducted by Zeus in the form of a bull and gave birth to Minos, the first king of Crete. DMP · 52
53 Kalypso Calypso, an Oceanid from Greek mythology, one of the many daughters of the Titans Oceanus and Tethys. Calypso kept Odysseus prisoner at Ogygia for seven years. DMP · 53
54 Alexandra Alexander von Humboldt (1769–1859), German explorer DMP · 54
55 Pandora Pandora, the first human woman in Greek mythology. She was created from clay by Hephaestus at the request of Zeus. DMP · 55
56 Melete Melete, one of the three original muses before the Nine Olympian Muses were founded. Her sisters were Aoide and Mneme. DMP · 56
57 Mnemosyne Mnemosyne, the goddess of memory in Greek mythology . She is the mother of the nine Muses with Zeus, and one of the 12 first-generation Titans, the children of Uranus (Father Sky) and Gaea (Mother Earth). DMP · 57
58 Concordia Concordia, the Roman goddess of peace and concord. She is the daughter of Jupiter and Themis. DMP · 58
59 Elpis Elpis, the personification and spirit of hope in Greek mythology. In the 1860s, there was a dispute about a new nomenclature proposed by Urbain Le Verrier who wanted to name this asteroid after its discoverer, Jean Chacornac (1823–1873). This was rejected by the community of astronomers. The asteroid was then named by Karl L. Littrow on a request by Edmund Weiss since Chacornac refused to submit a name (other than his own). The given name is an allusion to the "hope" that this dispute could be settled. DMP · 59
60 Echo Echo, an Oread (mountain nymph) in Greek mythology, who, as a punishment, was only able to speak the last words spoken to her. When she fell in love with Narcissus, she was unable to tell him how she felt; and was forced to watch him as he fell in love with himself. DMP · 60
61 Danaë Danaë, daughter of king Acrisius and mother of hero Perseus by Zeus in Greek mythology. Danaë was confined in a brass tower by her father to keep her a virgin. Zeus however, desired her, and came to her in the form of golden rain which streamed in through the roof of her confinement and down into her womb. DMP · 61
62 Erato Erato, the Muse of love poetry in Greek mythology. The nine Muses are the inspirational goddesses of literature, science, and the arts. They are the daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne. DMP · 62
63 Ausonia The country of Italy, by its ancient Greek name for lower Italy, derived from king Auson, a son of Odysseus and Kallisto. The term "Ausones" was also applied by Greek writers to describe various Italic peoples. DMP · 63
64 Angelina Astronomical station of Hungarian astronomer Franz Xaver von Zach (1754–1832), near Marseilles in France DMP · 64
65 Cybele Cybele, mother goddess worshiped as "Mountain Mother" by the Phrygias, and adopted as "Great Mother" by the Greeks and Romans. This asteroid was originally named "Maximiliana", after Maximilian II, king of Bavaria. This non-classical name, however, was rejected by several astronomers, also see (59). DMP · 65
66 Maja Maia, one of the Pleiades, the seven daughters of Titan Atlas and Oceanid nymph Pleione. Maia is the mother of the Olympian messenger god Hermes. DMP · 66
67 Asia Asia, an Oceanid from Greek mythology, one of the many daughters of the Titans Oceanus and Tethys. This was the first asteroid discovered in Asia. English astronomer N. R. Pogson discovered it at Madras Observatory, India, in April 1861. DMP · 67
68 Leto Leto, Goddess of motherhood in Greek mythology. She is the daughter of the Titans Coeus and Phoebe and the mother of Olympian god Apollo and goddess Artemis. DMP · 68
69 Hesperia The country of Italy (by its Greek name Hesperia; "setting Sun" or "evening"). This asteroid was discovered one month after the Italian unification was proclaimed on 17 March 1861. DMP · 69
70 Panopaea Panopaea, a Nereid (sea nymph) from Greek mythology, one of the 50 daughters of Nereus and Doris. She was invoked by sailors during storms. DMP · 70
71 Niobe Niobe, daughter of king Tantalus in Greek mythology. The gods punished her by killing her seven sons and seven daughters and changing her into a rock. DMP · 71
72 Feronia Feronia, Roman goddess of groves, wildlife and freedman DMP · 72
73 Klytia Clytie, an Oceanid from Greek mythology, one of the many daughters of the Titans Oceanus and Tethys DMP · 73
74 Galatea Galatea, a Nereid (sea nymph) from Greek mythology, one of the 50 daughters of Nereus and Doris, who loved the shepherd Acis. Alternatively, the name may refer to the statue of a woman created by sculptor Pygmalion. DMP · 74
75 Eurydike Eurydice, an oak nymph and daughter of Apollo in Greek mythology. She was the wife of Orpheus, who failed to bring her back from the dead. With his enchanting music he softened the hearts of the gods who let him descend into the underworld under the condition that he must not look at her until both had reached the upper world. DMP · 75
76 Freia Freyja, the goddess of love and beauty in Norse mythology DMP · 76
77 Frigga Frigg, wife of Odin and queen of all the gods in Norse mythology DMP · 77
78 Diana Diana, goddess of the hunt in Roman mythology. She is the daughter of Jupiter and Latona. Her Greek counterpart is Artemis. DMP · 78
79 Eurynome Eurynome, an Oceanid from Greek mythology, one of the many daughters of the Titans Oceanus and Tethys. DMP · 79
80 Sappho Sappho (c. 630 – c. 570 BC), Greek poet who, according to mythology, killed herself by jumping off the cliffs for love of the ferryman Phaon. DMP · 80
81 Terpsichore Terpsichore, the Muse of dance and chorus in Greek mythology. The nine Muses are the inspirational goddesses of literature, science, and the arts. They are the daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne. DMP · 81
82 Alkmene Alcmene, mother of the divine hero Heracles in Greek mythology. Zeus slept with Alcmene disguised as her husband Amphitryon. DMP · 82
83 Beatrix Beatrice Portinari (1265–1290), beloved of Italian poet Dante Alighieri DMP · 83
84 Klio Clio, the Muse of history in Greek mythology. The nine Muses are the inspirational goddesses of literature, science, and the arts. They are the daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne. DMP · 84
85 Io Io, daughter of Inachus, king of Argos, and one of the mortal lovers of Zeus in Greek mythology. DMP · 85
86 Semele Semele, the youngest daughter of king Cadmus and the mother of Dionysus by Zeus in Greek mythology DMP · 86
87 Sylvia Rhea Sylvia, the mythical mother of the twins Romulus and Remus from Roman mythology (Src). Alternatively, it was named after Sylvie Petiaux-Hugo Flammarion, first wife of French astronomer Camille Flammarion (1842–1925) DMP · 87
88 Thisbe Thisbe, lover of Pyramus in Classical mythology. The two Babylonian lovers are also prominent in the comedy A Midsummer Night's Dream by Shakespeare. DMP · 88
89 Julia Julia of Corsica (c. died 439), a virgin martyr who is venerated as a Christian saint. DMP · 89
90 Antiope Antiope, an Amazon and daughter of Ares in Greek mythology. Alternatively, she was the daughter of Nycteus, king of Thebes, and the lover of Zeus. This minor planet is likely the first double asteroid ever discovered. DMP · 90
91 Aegina Aegina, daughter of the river-god Asopus and the river-nymph Metope. She was changed into the island of Aegina by Zeus. DMP · 91
92 Undina Heroine of the fairy-tale novella Undine by German writer Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué (1777–1843) DMP · 92
93 Minerva Minerva, goddess of wisdom and strategic warfare and daughter of Jupiter and Metis in Roman mythology. Her Greek equivalent is Athena. DMP · 93
94 Aurora Aurora, goddess of the dawn in Roman mythology. Her Greek counterpart is Eos, who is the daughter of the Titans Hyperion and Theia. DMP · 94
95 Arethusa Arethusa, one of the seven Hesperides, nymph daughters of the Titans Atlas and Hesperis DMP · 95
96 Aegle Aegle, one of the seven Hesperides, nymph daughters of the Titans Atlas and Hesperis DMP · 96
97 Klotho Clotho (Klotho), one of the Three Fates or Moirai who spin (Clotho), draw out (Lachesis) and cut (Atropos) the thread of Life in ancient Greek mythology. DMP · 97
98 Ianthe Ianthe, a girl who married Iphis after Isis turned Iphis from a woman into a man. Alternatively, she was an Oceanid from Greek mythology, one of the many daughters of the Titans Oceanus and Tethys. DMP · 98
99 Dike Dike, minor Greek goddess of human justice and the spirit of moral order, daughter of Zeus and Themis DMP · 99
100 Hekate Hecate, Greek goddess (The name "Hecate" also sounds like Greek hekaton meaning "one hundred.") DMP · 100

101–200

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Meanings_of_minor-planet_names:_1–1000
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Named minor planet Provisional This minor planet was named for... Ref · Catalog
101 Helena Helen of Troy, the most beautiful woman in the world in Greek mythology. The wife of king Menelaus of Sparta was abducted by Paris which led to the Trojan War. DMP · 101
102 Miriam Miriam, Biblical prophetess DMP · 102
103 Hera Hera, Greek goddess of marriage, childbirth, and family. She is the daughter of the Titans Cronus and Rhea, and sister and wife of Zeus. DMP · 103
104 Klymene One of various Greek figures named Clymene DMP · 104
105 Artemis Artemis, Greek goddess of the hunt, forests, and the Moon. She was the daughter of Zeus by Leto and twin sister of Apollo. Her Roman equivalent is Diana. DMP · 105
106 Dione Dione, an Oceanid from Greek mythology, one of the many daughters of the Titans Oceanus and Tethys. She was one of the wives of Zeus and mother of Aphrodite, the goddess of love, beauty and sexuality. DMP · 106
107 Camilla Camilla, queen of the Volsci from Roman mythology. Less likely, the name refers to French astronomer Camille Flammarion (1842–1925). DMP · 107
108 Hecuba Hecuba, wife of King Priam during the Trojan War in Greek mythology DMP · 108
109 Felicitas Felicitas, goddess of happiness in Roman mythology. She is often portrayed holding a caduceus (staff) and a cornucopia (horn of plenty). DMP · 109
110 Lydia Lydia, ancient region of Asia Minor DMP · 110
111 Ate Atë, goddess of mischief, delusion, ruin, and folly in Greek mythology. She is the daughter of Zeus or of Eris. DMP · 111
112 Iphigenia Iphigenia, mythological Greek princess DMP · 112
113 Amalthea Amalthea, mythological Greek nursemaid DMP · 113
114 Kassandra Cassandra, mythological Trojan prophetess DMP · 114
115 Thyra Thyra, wife of King Gorm of Denmark DMP · 115
116 Sirona Sirona, Celtic goddess DMP · 116
117 Lomia Misspelling of Lamia queen of Libya, lover of Zeus DMP · 117
118 Peitho Peitho, Greek goddess DMP · 118
119 Althaea Althaea, Greek mother of Meleager DMP · 119
120 Lachesis Lachesis, one of the Three Fates or Moirai who spin (Clotho), draw out (Lachesis) and cut (Atropos) the thread of Life in ancient Greek mythology. DMP · 120
121 Hermione Hermione, mythological Greek princess DMP · 121
122 Gerda Gerðr, Norse goddess DMP · 122
123 Brunhild Brünnehilde, Norse Valkyrie DMP · 123
124 Alkeste Alcestis, mythological Greek woman DMP · 124
125 Liberatrix Possibly Adolphe Thiers (1797–1877), French president during the Franco-Prussian War. Also possibly Joan of Arc. DMP · 125
126 Velleda Veleda, Germanic priestess, leader of Batavian uprising against the Romans DMP · 126
127 Johanna Joan of Arc (1412–1431), saint and heroine of France DMP · 127
128 Nemesis Nemesis, Greek goddess DMP · 128
129 Antigone Antigone, mythological Greek princess DMP · 129
130 Elektra Electra, mythological Greek princess DMP · 130
131 Vala Völva, mythological Norse prophetess DMP · 131
132 Aethra Aethra, Greek mother of Theseus DMP · 132
133 Cyrene Cyrene, Greek lover of Apollo DMP · 133
134 Sophrosyne Sophrosyne, Plato's concept of moderation DMP · 134
135 Hertha Nerthus (Hertha), Norse goddess, also see (601) Nerthus DMP · 135
136 Austria Austria, country DMP · 136
137 Meliboea Meliboea, various Greek figures DMP · 137
138 Tolosa Latin for Toulouse, France DMP · 138
139 Juewa Chinese for 'Star of China's Fortune' DMP · 139
140 Siwa Siwa, Slavic goddess DMP · 140
141 Lumen Lumen : Récits de l'infini, book by Camille Flammarion (1842–1925) DMP · 141
142 Polana Pula, city now in Croatia DMP · 142
143 Adria Adriatic Sea DMP · 143
144 Vibilia Vibilia, Roman goddess and patroness of journeyings DMP · 144
145 Adeona Adeona, Roman goddess and patroness of homecomings DMP · 145
146 Lucina Lucina, Roman goddess DMP · 146
147 Protogeneia Protogeneia, mythological Greek princess DMP · 147
148 Gallia Gaul, Roman province DMP · 148
149 Medusa