Member of the Swiss Federal Council - Biblioteka.sk

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Member of the Swiss Federal Council
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The seven members of the Swiss Federal Council (German: Schweizerischer Bundesrat; French: Conseil fédéral suisse; Italian: Consiglio federale svizzero; Romansh: Cussegl federal svizzer) constitute the federal government of Switzerland and collectively serve as the country's head of state. Each of the seven Federal Councillors heads a department of the Swiss federal administration.[1]

The current Swiss Federal Councillors are: Guy Parmelin (first elected in 2015), Ignazio Cassis (first elected in 2017), Viola Amherd (first elected in 2018), Karin Keller-Sutter (first elected in 2018), Albert Rösti (first elected in 2022), Élisabeth Baume-Schneider (first elected in 2022), and Beat Jans (first elected in 2023)

The members of the Federal Council are elected for a term of four years by both chambers of the federal parliament sitting together as the United Federal Assembly. Each Federal Councillor is elected individually by secret ballot by an absolute majority of votes. People elected to the Federal Council are considered a Federal Councillor even if they decline the election.[2] Accordingly, the five persons who were elected but never assumed office are listed in a separate table below. For the same reason, the principal table only records the date of election and not the date on which the Federal Councillors assumed their office.

Once elected for a four-year-term, Federal Councillors can neither be voted out of office by a motion of no confidence nor can they be impeached. Reelection is possible for an indefinite number of terms. The Federal Assembly has decided not to reelect a sitting Federal Councillor four times and only twice (in 2003 and 2007) since the beginning of the 20th century. In practice, therefore, Federal Councillors serve until they decide to resign and retire to private life, usually after three to five terms of office.[3]


Members

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Member_of_the_Swiss_Federal_Council
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Name Portrait Canton[4] Election Left office Department headed[5] Party Presidency Notes Seq[6]
1 Jonas Furrer Jonas Furrer ZH 16 November 1848 25 July 1861 Political[7]Justice and Police FDP/PRD 1848–1849
1852
1855
1858
Died in office. A01
2 Ulrich Ochsenbein BE 16 November 1848 6 December 1854 Military FDP/PRD Not reelected.[8] B01
3 Henri Druey VD 16 November 1848 29 March 1855 Justice and PolicePolitical[7]Finance FDP/PRD 1850 Died in office. C01
4 Josef Munzinger SO 16 November 1848 6 February 1855 FinancePolitical[7]Posts and ConstructionTrade and Customs FDP/PRD 1851 Died in office. D01
5 Stefano Franscini TI 16 November 1848 19 July 1857 Home Affairs FDP/PRD Died in office. E01
6 Friedrich Frey-Herosé AG 16 November 1848 31 December 1866 Trade and CustomsPolitical[7]Military FDP/PRD 1854
1860
F01
7 Wilhelm Matthias Naeff SG 16 November 1848 31 December 1875 Posts and ConstructionPolitical[7]Trade and CustomsPostsFinance and CustomsRailway and Trade FDP/PRD 1853 G01
8 Jakob Stämpfli BE 6 December 1854 31 December 1863 Justice and PolicePolitical[7]FinanceMilitary FDP/PRD 1856
1859
1862
B02
9 Constant Fornerod VD 11 July 1855 31 October 1867 Trade and CustomsPolitical[7]FinanceMilitary FDP/PRD 1857
1863
1867
C02
10 Melchior Josef Martin Knüsel LU 14 July 1855 31 December 1875 FinanceTrade and CustomsJustice and PolicePolitical[7]Home Affairs FDP/PRD 1861
1866
Elected after Johann Jakob Stehlin declined the election. D02
11 Giovanni Battista Pioda TI 30 July 1857 26 January 1864 Home Affairs FDP/PRD E02
12 Jakob Dubs ZH 30 July 1861 28 May 1872 Justice and PolicePolitical[7]Home AffairsPosts FDP/PRD 1864
1868
1870
A02
13 Karl Schenk BE 12 December 1863 18 July 1895 Home AffairsPoliticalFinanceRailway and Trade FDP/PRD 1865
1871
1874
1878
1885
1893
Died in office. Longest serving member. B03
14 Jean-Jacques Challet-Venel GE 12 July 1864 7 December 1872 FinancePosts FDP/PRD Not reelected.[9] E03
15 Emil Welti AG 8 December 1866 31 December 1891 MilitaryPoliticalPosts and TelegraphJustice and Police FDP/PRD 1869
1872
1876
1880
1884
1891
F02
16 Victor Ruffy VD 6 December 1867 29 December 1869 FinanceMilitary FDP/PRD Died in office. C03
17 Paul Cérésole VD 1 February 1870 31 December 1875 FinanceMilitaryPolitical[7]Justice and Police FDP/PRD 1873 C04
18 Johann Jakob Scherer ZH 12 July 1872 23 December 1878 FinanceRailway and TradePolitical[7]Military FDP/PRD 1875 Died in office. A03
19 Eugène Borel NE 7 December 1872 31 December 1875 Posts and Telegraph FDP/PRD E04
20 Joachim Heer GL 10 December 1875 31 December 1878 Posts and TelegraphPolitical[7]Railway and Trade FDP/PRD 1877 D03
21 Fridolin Anderwert TG 10 December 1875 25 December 1880 Justice and Police FDP/PRD Died in office
(committed suicide).[10]
G02
22 Bernhard Hammer SO 10 December 1875 31 December 1890 Finance and CustomsPolitical FDP/PRD 1879
1889
E05
23 Numa Droz NE 18 December 1875 18 December 1892 Home AffairsTrade and AgriculturePolitical FDP/PRD 1881
1887
Elected after Louis Ruchonnet and Charles Estoppey declined the election. C05
24 Simeon Bavier GR 10 December 1878 5 January 1883 Finance and CustomsPosts and RailwaysPolitical[7] FDP/PRD 1882 D04
25 Wilhelm Hertenstein ZH 21 March 1879 27 November 1888 Military FDP/PRD 1888 Died in office. A04
26 Louis Ruchonnet VD 3 March 1881 14 September 1893 Trade and AgricultureJustice and PolicePolitical[7] FDP/PRD 1883
1890
Elected after Karl Hoffmann declined his election. Died in office. G03
27 Adolf Deucher TG 10 April 1883 10 July 1912 Justice and PolicePosts and RailwaysTrade and AgriculturePolitical[7] FDP/PRD 1886
1897
1903
1909
Died in office. D05
28 Walter Hauser ZH 13 December 1888 22 October 1902 MilitaryFinance and CustomsPolitical[7] FDP/PRD 1892
1900
Died in office. A05
29 Emil Frey BL 11 December 1890 11 March 1897 Military FDP/PRD 1894 E06
30 Josef Zemp LU 17 December 1891 17 June 1908 Posts and RailwaysPolitical[7] CVP/PDC 1895
1902
F03
31 Adrien Lachenal GE 15 December 1892 31 December 1899 ExteriorTrade, Industry and AgricultureHome Affairs FDP/PRD 1896 C06
32 Eugène Ruffy VD 14 December 1893 31 October 1899 Justice and PoliceHome AffairsPolitical[7]Military FDP/PRD 1898 G04
33 Eduard Müller BE 16 August 1895 9 November 1919 Justice and PoliceMilitaryPolitical[7] FDP/PRD 1899
1907
1913
Died in office. B04
34 Ernst Brenner BS 25 March 1897 11 March 1911 Justice and PolicePolitical[7] FDP/PRD 1901
1908
Died in office. E07
35 Robert Comtesse NE 14 December 1899 4 March 1912 Finance and CustomsJustice and PolicePosts and RailwaysPolitical[7] FDP/PRD 1904
1910
C07
36 Marc-Émile Ruchet VD 14 December 1899 9 July 1912 Home AffairsFinance and CustomsPolitical[7] FDP/PRD 1905
1911
G05
37 Ludwig Forrer ZH 11 December 1902 7 December 1917 Trade, Industry and AgricultureHome AffairsPolitical[7]MilitaryJustice and PolicePosts and Railways FDP/PRD 1906
1912
A06
38 Josef Anton Schobinger LU 17 June 1908 27 November 1911 Justice and PoliceTrade, Industry and AgricultureFinance and CustomsHome Affairs CVP/PDC F04
39 Arthur Hoffmann SG 4 April 1911 19 June 1917 Justice and PoliceMilitaryPolitical FDP/PRD 1914 E08
40 Giuseppe Motta TI 14 December 1911 23 January 1940 Finance and CustomsPolitical CVP/PDC 1915
1920
1927
1932
1937
Died in office. F05
41 Louis Perrier