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Mustafa Kemal Paşa
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Mustafa Kemal Atatürk | |
|---|---|
 Atatürk in 1932 | |
| 1st President of Turkey | |
| In office 29 October 1923 – 10 November 1938 | |
| Prime Minister | İsmet İnönü Fethi Okyar Celâl Bayar |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | İsmet İnönü |
| Prime Minister of the Government of the Grand National Assembly | |
| In office 3 May 1920 – 24 January 1921 | |
| Deputy | Fevzi Çakmak |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Fevzi Çakmak |
| Speaker of the Grand National Assembly | |
| In office 24 April 1920 – 29 October 1923 | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Fethi Okyar |
| Leader of the Republican People's Party | |
| In office 9 September 1923 – 10 November 1938 | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | İsmet İnönü |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Ali Rıza oğlu Mustafa (Mustafa son of Ali Rıza) c. 1881 Salonica, Salonica Vilayet, Ottoman Empire |
| Died | 10 November 1938 (aged 57) Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul, Turkey |
| Resting place | Ethnography Museum, Ankara (21 November 1938 – 10 November 1953) Anıtkabir, Ankara (since 10 November 1953) |
| Nationality | Ottoman, Turkish |
| Political party | Republican People's Party |
| Other political affiliations | Motherland and Liberty Committee of Union and Progress (1907–1918) Association for the Defence of the Rights of Anatolia and Rumelia (until 1923) |
| Spouse | Latife Uşaklıgil (1923–25) |
| Parent(s) | Ali Rıza Efendi Zübeyde Hanım |
| Relatives | Makbule Atadan (sister) |
| Awards | List (24 medals) |
| Signature |  |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Ottoman Empire (1893–1919) Ankara Government (1921–1923) Turkey (1923–1927) |
| Branch/service | Ottoman Army Army of the GNA Turkish Army |
| Rank |  Brigadier General (Ottoman Army).svg){kind=small} Marshal[a] (Turkish Army) |
| Commands | |
| Battles/wars | |
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| Progressivism |
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