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In European football, the UEFA coefficients are statistics based in weighted arithmetic means used for ranking and seeding teams in club and international competitions. Introduced in 1979 for men's football tournaments (country rankings only),[1][2] and after applied in women's football and futsal, the coefficients are calculated by UEFA, who administer football within Europe, and the Asian parts of some transcontinental countries.
The confederation publishes three types of rankings: one analysing a single season, a five-year span, and a ten-year span. For men's competitions, three sets of coefficients are calculated:
- National team coefficient: used during 1997–2017 to rank national teams, for seeding in the UEFA Euro qualifying and finals tournaments. UEFA decided after 2017, instead to seed national teams based on the:
- Overall ranking of the biennial UEFA Nations League for the seeded draw of groups in the UEFA Euro qualification stage.
- Overall ranking of the UEFA Euro qualification stage for the seeded draw of groups in the UEFA Euro final tournament.
- Association coefficient: used to rank the collective performance of the clubs of each member association, for assigning the number of places, and at what stage clubs enter the UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League and the UEFA Conference League
- Club coefficient (since 1990): used to rank individual clubs, for seeding in the UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League, UEFA Cup Winners' Cup (until 1999) and UEFA Conference League (since 2021). For the expanded format of the 2025 FIFA Club World Cup, UEFA has used a mixed style of seeding for the competition, with the winners of the 2021–2024 Champions League each receiving a place and the other 8 teams being chosen based on their UEFA Club Coefficient.[3]
Men's association coefficient
The association coefficient is used to rank the football associations of Europe, and thus determine the number of clubs from an association that will participate in the UEFA Champions League, the UEFA Europa League and the UEFA Conference League.
The UEFA ranking determines the number of teams competing in the season after the next, not in the first season after the publication of the ranking. Thus, the rankings at the end of the 2022–23 season determine the team allocation by association in the 2024–25 (not 2023–24) UEFA season. This is unrelated to the selection of teams which will fill each allocation through the individual association leagues and national cups (which is decided in the preceding season).
This coefficient is determined by the results of the clubs of the associations in the UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League and the UEFA Conference League games over the past five seasons. Two points are awarded for each win by a club, and one for a draw (points are halved in the qualifying rounds). Results determined by extra time do count in determining the allocation of points, but results determined by penalty shootouts do not affect the allocation of points, other than for bonus points given for qualification into the latter rounds. The number of points awarded each season is divided by the number of teams that participated for that association in that season. This number is then rounded down to three decimal places (e.g. 2+2⁄3 would be rounded to 2.666).[4][5]
To determine an association's coefficient for a particular season, the coefficients for the last five seasons are added. Bonus points are added to the number of points scored in a season. Bonus points are allocated for:[6]
Bonus Points
| 2024–25 through 2026–27 seasons | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Round | Champions League | Europa League | Conference League |
| League phase participation (1-36) | 6 | - | - |
| League phase bonus increase per ascending final ranking (9-24) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.125 |
| League phase bonus increase per ascending final ranking (1-8) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Maximum league phase bonus (ranked 1st, for reference) | 12 | 6 | 4 |
| Each knockout round participation (R16, QF, SF, Final) | 1.5 | 1 | 0.5 |
| 2021–22 through 2023–24 seasons | |||
| Round | Champions League | Europa League | Europa Conference League |
| Group stage participation | 4 | – | – |
| Group winner | – | 4 | 2 |
| Group runners-up | – | 2 | 1 |
| Round of 16 participation | 5 | 1 | – |
| Quarter-finals participation | 1 | 1 | – |
| Semi-finals and Finals participation | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018–19 through 2020–21 seasons | |||
| Round | Champions League | Europa League | |
| Group stage participation | 4 | – | |
| Round of 16 participation | 5 | – | |
| Quarter-finals, semi-finals, and finals participation | 1 | 1 | |
UEFA uses this coefficient system to decide which teams gain automatic entry to the league phase and which teams must go through qualifying. For instance, the teams who occupy the top four league places in the associations ranked 1 to 4 in UEFA competition, the top two teams of the association ranked 5 and 6, and the champions in the associations ranked 7 to 10 gain automatic entry into the league phase for the following season's Champions League competition.
Current ranking
The ranking below takes into account of each association's performance in European competitions from 2020–21 to 2024–25, with the 2024–25 season beginning in July. The final ranking at the end of the 2024–25 season will be used to determine the minimum number of places for each association in the 2026–27 UEFA club competitions.
The two highest annual coefficients from the 2023–24 season and onward will be used to determine two additional European Performance Spots in the Champions League for the next season.
As of 2 June 2024, the coefficients are as follows:[7][8]
| Ranking | Member association (L: League, C: Cup, LC: League Cup) |
Coefficient | Teams[a] | Places in 2026–27 season[b] | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | Mvmt | 2020–21 | 2021–22 | 2022–23 | 2023–24 | 2024–25 | Total | CL | EL | CO | Total | ||
| 1 | 1 |  –
|
 England (L, C, LC[c])
|
24.357 | 21.000 | 23.000 | 17.375 | 3.428 | 89.160 | 7/7 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
| 2 | 2 | –
|
 Italy (L, C)
|
16.285 | 15.714 | 22.357 | 21.000 | 3.750 | 79.106 | 8/8 | ||||
| 3 | 3 | –
|
 Spain (L, C)
|
19.500 | 18.428 | 16.571 | 16.062 | 3.428 | 73.989 | 7/7 | ||||
| 4 | 4 | –
|
 Germany (L, C)
|
15.214 | 16.214 | 17.125 | 19.357 | 3.750 | 71.660 | 8/8 | ||||
| 5 | 5 | –
|
 France (L, C)
|
7.916 | 18.416 | 12.583 | 16.250 | 2.571 | 57.736
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=UEFA_coefficient Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky použitia.
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