Zukra

The zukra (zokra, zoughara, Arabic: زكرة) is a Libyan bagpipe^[1] with a double-chanter terminating in two cow horns; it is similar in construction to the Tunisian mizwad.

The instrument is played as a bagpipe in the south and west of Libya, but played by mouth without a bag in the east.^[2] The instrument is played at feasts, weddings, and funerals.^[3]

References

^ Simon Broughton; Mark Ellingham; Jon Lusk (5 December 2006). The Rough Guide to World Music: Africa & Middle East. Rough Guides. p. 194. ISBN 978-1-84353-551-5. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
^ Anthony Ham (15 August 2007). Libya. Lonely Planet. pp. 56–. ISBN 978-1-74059-493-6. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
^ Nina Epton (1952). Oasis Kingdom: the Libyan story. Jarrolds. p. 18. Retrieved 23 April 2011.

External links

Image of a zukra player in a band, in Paul A. Rozario (January 2004). Libya. Gareth Stevens. pp. 32–. ISBN 978-0-8368-3111-5. Retrieved 23 April 2011.

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[BroughtonEllingham2006-1] Simon Broughton; Mark Ellingham; Jon Lusk (5 December 2006). The Rough Guide to World Music: Africa & Middle East. Rough Guides. p. 194. ISBN 978-1-84353-551-5. Retrieved 23 April 2011.

[Ham2007-2] Anthony Ham (15 August 2007). Libya. Lonely Planet. pp. 56–. ISBN 978-1-74059-493-6. Retrieved 23 April 2011.

[Epton1952-3] Nina Epton (1952). Oasis Kingdom: the Libyan story. Jarrolds. p. 18. Retrieved 23 April 2011.

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v t e Double reed instruments
(also includes those with quadruple and sextuple reeds; does not include bagpipes)
European classical (modern)	Piccolo oboe Piccolo heckelphone Oboe Oboe d'amore Cor anglais (English horn) Bass oboe Heckelphone Lupophon Contrabass oboe Tenoroon Bassoon Semi-contrabassoon Contrabassoon Contraforte Contrabassophone Reed contrabass Sarrusophone Rothphone Tromboon
European classical (historical)	Aulos Baroque oboe Bassanello Cornamuse Cromorne Crumhorn Dulcian Hirtenschalmei Kortholt Oboe da caccia Pommer Rackett Rauschpfeife Shawm
African traditional	Algaita Rhaita Zukra
Asian traditional	Balaban Duduk Guan Gyaling Hichiriki Hne Kèn Kèn bầu Kèn đám ma Kuzhal Mizmar Nadaswaram Ottu Pi Piri Shehnai Sundari Sorna Sralai Suona Taepyeongso Tangmuri Zurna/Surnai
European traditional	Aulos Bifora Birbynė Bombard Catalan shawm Dulzaina Graïle Gralla Musette Piffero Sopila Tárogató Zurna Surma-horn
American traditional	Chirimía Trompeta china

v t e Traditional Arabic musical instruments
Plucked lutes	Buzuq Kwitra Lavta Mandole Oud Qanbūs Sintir
Zithers	Qanun
Bowed lutes	Kamanjah Rababa
Lyres	Kissar Simsimiyya Tanbūra
Flutes	Kawala Ney
Reed instruments	Arghul Habbān Jirba Mijwiz Mizmar Mizwad Rhaita Salamiyyah (flute) Zukra
Drums	Al-ras Bendir Daf Duhulla Goblet drum Hajir Maktoum Mazhar Mirwas Naqara Naqareh Riq Tar Taarija Tabl baladi Tbilat
Other percussion	Clapping (kaff) Krakebs Manjur Mihbaj Sagat (zills) Sistrum

See also

References

External links