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v t e

Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) are elected by the population of the member states of the European Union (EU). The European Electoral Act 2002 allows member states the choice to allocate electoral subdivisions or constituencies (French: circonscriptions électorales; German: Wahlkreise; Italian: circoscrizioni elettorali; Swedish: valkretsar) for the European Parliament elections in several different ways.^[1]

Most EU countries operate a single national constituency which elects MEPs for the whole country.^[1] Belgium and Ireland are each subdivided into constituencies, with electoral results calculated separately in each constituency.^[1] Germany, Italy and Poland are each subdivided into electoral districts, with the number of representatives determined at the national level after each election in proportion to the votes cast in each district.^[1]

In Germany, political parties are entitled to present lists of candidates either at Länder or national level.

Currently, all constituencies use various forms of proportional representation (PR), except the single-seat German-speaking electoral college in Belgium, which uses first-past-the-post. The parliament as a whole is not PR, because seats are apportioned between member states by degressive proportionality.

List of constituencies

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=European_Parliament_constituency
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Constituency	Member State	Area/Community	Seats		Seats country total	Population, 2012[2] (thousands)		Area[3] (km2)
			At elec­tion	Cur­rent	Cur­rent	Total	Per cur. seat	Total	Per cur. seat
Austria	Austria	(Full country)	18	19	19	8,430	444	83,879	4,415
Dutch-speaking electoral college	Belgium	Flemish Community	12	12	21	6,389	532	13,521	1,127
French-speaking electoral college		French Community of Belgium	8	8		4,663	583	16,152	2,019
German-speaking electoral college		German-speaking Community of Belgium	1	1		77	77	854	854
Bulgaria	Bulgaria	(Full country)	17	17	17	7,306	430	110,900	6,524
Croatia	Croatia	(Full country)	11	12	12	4,269	356	56,594	4,716
Cyprus	Cyprus	(Full country)	6	6	6	864	144	9,251	1,542
Czech Republic	Czech Republic	(Full country)	21	21	21	10,511	501	78,866	3,756
Denmark	Denmark	(Full country)	13	14	14	5,592	399	42,916	3,065
Estonia	Estonia	(Full country)	6	7	7	1,323	189	45,227	6,461
Finland	Finland	(Full country)	13	14	14	5,414	387	338,435	24,174
France	France	(Full country)	74	79	79	66,233	838	656,412	8,309
Germany	Germany	Full country, parties can opt for separate lists in the 16 Bundesländer	96	96	96	81,932	853	357,162	3,720
Greece	Greece	(Full country)	21	21	21	11,093	528	131,957	6,284
Hungary	Hungary	(Full country)	21	21	21	9,920	472	93,024	4,430