Treaty concerning the accession of the Republic of Bulgaria and Romania to the European Union

Treaty of Accession 2005 Treaty between the Kingdom of Belgium, the Czech Republic, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Republic of Estonia, the Hellenic Republic, the Kingdom of Spain, the French Republic, Ireland, the Italian Republic, the Republic of Cyprus, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Malta, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the Republic of Austria, the Republic of Poland, the Portuguese Republic, the Republic of Slovenia, the Slovak Republic, the Republic of Finland, the Kingdom of Sweden, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Member States of the European Union) and the Republic of Bulgaria and Romania, concerning the accession of the Republic of Bulgaria and Romania to the European Union
Signed	25 April 2005
Location	Neimënster Abbey, Luxembourg
Effective	1 January 2007
Condition	ratification by Bulgaria, Romania and all 25 Member States of the European Union
Signatories	European Union (25 members) Bulgaria Romania
Ratifiers	27 / 27
Depositary	Government of the Italian Republic
Languages	All 21 official Languages of the European Union, Bulgarian and Romanian
Full text
Treaty concerning the accession of the Republic of Bulgaria and Romania to the European Union at Wikisource

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v t e

The Treaty of Accession 2005 is an agreement between the member states of European Union and Bulgaria and Romania. It entered into force on 1 January 2007. The Treaty arranged accession of Bulgaria and Romania to the EU and amended earlier Treaties of the European Union. As such it is an integral part of the constitutional basis of the European Union.

Full title

The full official name of the Treaty is:

Treaty between the Kingdom of Belgium, the Czech Republic, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Republic of Estonia, the Hellenic Republic, the Kingdom of Spain, the French Republic, Ireland, the Italian Republic, the Republic of Cyprus, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Malta, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the Republic of Austria, the Republic of Poland, the Portuguese Republic, the Republic of Slovenia, the Slovak Republic, the Republic of Finland, the Kingdom of Sweden, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Member States of the European Union) and the Republic of Bulgaria and Romania, concerning the accession of the Republic of Bulgaria and Romania to the European Union.

History

Following successful completion of accession negotiations European Council concluded on 17 December 2004 that Bulgaria and Romania were ready to become members of the European Union.^[1] A request for assent (C6‑0085/2005) was submitted to the European Parliament.

On 22 February, the 2005 European Commission delivered a favourable opinion on the accession to the European Union of Bulgaria and Romania.^[2] As a result, on 13 April 2005 the European Parliament gave assent to the applications of Bulgaria^[3] and Romania^[4] to become members of the European Union. The parliament voted in favour of Romania with 497 positive votes, 93 negative votes and 71 abstentions, while Bulgaria received 522 votes in favour, 70 votes against and 69 abstentions.^[5] On 25 April 2005 Council of the European Union accepted the applications for admission of Bulgaria and Romania.^[6]

The treaty was signed on 25 April 2005, in Neimënster Abbey, Luxembourg.^[7] In addition to the Treaty of Accession a Final Act was signed. The Final Act registers the results of the accession negotiations,^[8] including any declarations made by the parties.^[9] It also laid down arrangements for the period between signing and entry into force of the treaty.^[10] Ratification of the Treaty of Accession is summarized in the table below. The process was completed on 20 December 2006.

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Parliament[11]	Date	Result[12]	Deposition[13]
Bulgaria	11 May 2005	Yes. Народно събрание (Narodno Sabranie): 231 to 1 in favour, 2 abstentions.[14]	27 May 2005
Romania	17 May 2005	Yes. Camerele Reunite: 434 to 0 in favour, 0 abstentions.[15]	27 May 2005
Slovakia	21 June 2005	Yes. Národná rada: 102 to 0 in favour, 2 abstentions.[16]	28 September 2005
Hungary	26 September 2005	Yes. Országgyűlés: 257 to 6 in favour, 1 abstention.[17]	26 October 2005
Cyprus	27 October 2005	Yes. House of Representatives: 56 to 0 in favour, 0 abstentions.[18]	26 January 2006
Estonia	16 November 2005	Yes. Riigikogu: 69 to 0 in favour, 0 abstentions.[19]	6 February 2006
Malta	24 January 2006	Yes. Kamra tad-Deputati: Agreed without a division.[20]	22 February 2006
Greece	2 November 2005	Yes. Βουλή των Ελλήνων (Voulí ton Ellínon): Approved by acclamation.[21]	24 February 2006
Czech Republic	15 September 2005	Yes. Senát: 66 to 0 in favour, 2 abstentions.[22]	3 March 2006
	6 December 2005	Yes. Poslanecká sněmovna: 155 to 0 in favour, 1 abstention.[23]
Italy	22 November 2005	Yes. Senato: Approved by show of hands.[24]	21 March 2006
	22 December 2005	Yes. Camera dei Deputati: 415 to 3 in favour, 4 abstentions.[25]
Slovenia	29 September 2005	Yes. Državni zbor: 64 to 0 in favour, 0 abstentions.[26]	30 March 2006
United Kingdom	24 November 2005	Yes. Commons: Agreed without a division.[27]	5 April 2006
	7 February 2006	Yes. Lords: Agreed without a division.[28]
incl.  Gibraltar[29]	8 December 2006	Yes. Gibraltar Parliament (Then, Gibraltar House of Assembly):
Latvia	26 January 2006	Yes. Saeima: 79 to 0 in favour, 5 abstentions.[30]	5 May 2006
Sweden	9 May 2006	Yes. Riksdag: Approved by acclamation.[31]	9 June 2006
Spain	24 November 2005	Yes. Congreso de los Diputados: 303 to 1 in favour, 0 abstentions.[32]	21 June 2006
	14 December 2005	Yes. Senado: 247 to 1 in favour, 0 abstentions.[33]
Austria	26 April 2006	Yes. Nationalrat: Approved by show of hands with 2 against.[34]	26 June 2006
	11 May 2006	Yes. Bundesrat: Approved by show of hands with 1 against.[35]
Lithuania	30 March 2006	Yes. Seimas: 85 to 1 in favour, 3 abstentions.[36]	27 June 2006
Finland	19 June 2006	Yes. Eduskunta/Riksdag: Adopted without voting.[37]	2 August 2006
incl.  Åland[38]	20 March 2006	Yes. Lagting: Approved by acclamation.[39]
Netherlands	7 February 2006	Yes. Tweede Kamer: 93 to 52 in favour, 0 abstentions.[40]	31 August 2006
	13 June 2006	Yes. Eerste Kamer: Adopted without voting with 4 against.[41]
Portugal	8 March 2006	Yes. Assembleia: 181 to 0 in favour, 11 abstentions.[42]	2 October 2006
Poland	10 March 2006	Yes. Sejm: 426 to 1 in favour, 1 abstention.[43]	3 October 2006
	30 March 2006	Yes. Senat: 71 to 0 in favour, 0 abstentions.[44]
Luxembourg	29 June 2006	Yes. Chamber of Deputies: 60 to 0 in favour, 0 abstentions.[45]	10 October 2006
Ireland	13 June 2006	Yes. Dáil Éireann: Agreed without a division.[46]	16 October 2006
	21 June 2006	Yes. Seanad Éireann: Agreed without a division.[47]
Belgium	30 March 2006	Yes. Senaat / Sénat: 52 to 8 in favour, 0 abstentions.[48]	19 October 2006
	20 April 2006	Yes. Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers / Chambre des Représentants: 115 to 14 in favour, 1 abstention.[49]